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		<title>Public Address | Cafe | Southerly: Energy Special, Part 4: How Energy Allowed Britannia to Rule the Waves</title>
		<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[A talking shop where we put the questions and our community illuminates the issues.]]></description>
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				<title>Bart Janssen</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32439#post32439</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32439#post32439</guid>
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						<p>re Dutch coal</p><p>"Ok let me get this straight boss &ndash; when I goes home we have to pump the water out of the bedroom to go to sleep &ndash; and you want me to dig a hole in the ground and go down it?????"</p><p>re Dutch land borders</p><p>Heh…</p>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 15:57:58 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Emma Hart</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32422#post32422</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32422#post32422</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>Ha! This is a question that can only resolved by military means, Dr Janssen! I propose that our fleets meet at Cook Strait. Don't forget to bring your cutlass, you son of a Dutchman.</p></blockquote><p>There are <a href="http://sloth.geek.nz/040319/html/040320b.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">lower-tech ways of doing this</a>...</p>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 15:07:01 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>David Haywood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32416#post32416</link>
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						<p><strong>Bart Janssen</strong> wrote:</p><blockquote><p>... the Dutch Navy really was the largest and most powerful in the world until the late 1700s...</p></blockquote><p>Ha!  This is a question that can only resolved by military means, Dr Janssen!  I propose that our fleets meet at Cook Strait.  Don't forget to bring your cutlass,…</p>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 14:55:23 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32405#post32405</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32405#post32405</guid>
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						I'm glad you provided a link for that Brent, otherwise I never could have made the link between being below sea level, and having lots of wind.
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 14:07:10 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Brent Jackson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32395#post32395</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32395#post32395</guid>
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						<p>When I read this I wondered if this accounted for the large number of windmills in The Netherlands, ie an alternative power source to wood, since coal was not available.</p><p>But a bit of googling shows that not to be the case.  It's the fact that 50% of The Netherlands…</p>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 13:35:02 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Bart Janssen</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32350#post32350</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32350#post32350</guid>
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						<p>More seriously :)</p><p>I think you're right David this is a really interesting period for energy use. All the sailing nations were working tremendously hard to develop energy efficient transport (boats) to explore and exploit the world. One of the reasons the Dutch were so succesful was because of their…</p>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 11:18:04 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Bart Janssen</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32346#post32346</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32346#post32346</guid>
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						<p>The sadly misinformed David writ large thusly...</p><blockquote><p>By the end of the 1600s, this navy had become the largest and most formidable in the world [15]; a state of affairs that would last (in the form of the Royal Navy) right up until the early years of the twentieth century…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 11:10:53 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32247#post32247</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32247#post32247</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>Kyle I was being facetious with "discovery" I thought that was clear.</p></blockquote><p>So when you say "discovery" you mean... colonisation? Something else? Because it would help the discussion of the past few days if you were clear about what your original post meant.</p>
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 16:17:48 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32246#post32246</link>
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						Feel free to reject the reasons for war, growing republicanism, anti-British sentiment in the American colonies and the corrosponding presures to look for alt resources if you wish.
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 16:06:55 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32244#post32244</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32244#post32244</guid>
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						Kyle I was being facetious with "discovery" I thought that was clear.
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 16:04:04 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32236#post32236</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32236#post32236</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>Some much awaited wiki wisdom &ndash; but still feel free to quote me.</p></blockquote><p>A page that doesn't mention 'New Zealand' or 'discover/y' &ndash; I'm not sure how that advances your argument on the reasons for NZ's discovery.</p><p>And you still haven't provided an explanation as to how your theory that…</p>
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 15:05:02 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32235#post32235</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32235#post32235</guid>
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						<p>Some much awaited wiki wisdom &ndash; but still feel free to quote me.</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_transportation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_transportation</a></p><p>Transportation punished both major and petty crimes in Great Britain and Ireland from the 17th century until well into the 19th century. At the time it was seen as a more humane alternative to execution, which…</p>
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 14:53:14 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32218#post32218</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32218#post32218</guid>
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						Feel free to quote me Kyle ;)
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 12:38:05 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32217#post32217</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32217#post32217</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>The proof will be in American Colonies rejection of transported prisoners (prior to revolution) &amp; the subsequent actions of England as demonstrated by the time line. Your ball from here run with it if you wish.</p></blockquote><p>So no references at all? That's what I thought.</p><blockquote><p>I believe history is everyones concern,…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 12:35:03 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32113#post32113</link>
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						<p>Kyle have a chat in the coffee room &amp; see if anyone agrees. <br />The proof will be in American Colonies rejection of transported prisoners (prior to revolution) &amp; the subsequent actions of England as demonstrated by the time line. Your ball from here run with it if you wish.<br />I believe history…</p>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 20:26:40 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32112#post32112</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Kyle historical chats via wiki will always be a bit limited.</p><p>The time line works and there is proof &ndash; promise I'm not plucking this one.</p></blockquote><p>Perhaps it would help if you referenced your claims &ndash; online or offline. Your claims aren't backed up by any historical scholarship that I…</p>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 19:48:14 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>reece palmer</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32075#post32075</link>
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						<p>Hi Public Address, <br /> I haven't posted in ages which some of you may consider a great favour so,</p><p>*lodges cotton wool in cheek*</p><p>"Now maybe you can do me a favour"</p><p>The school I work at has entered and has made the final five  of a competition to create and…</p>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 12:42:36 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>David Haywood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32067#post32067</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32067#post32067</guid>
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						<p><strong>Rob Stowell</strong> wrote:</p><blockquote><p>... social faux pas &mdash; sort of like using "gay" in one of it's three current meanings, with a member of the wrong generation!</p></blockquote><p>Oh, you've done that too... glad I'm not the only one!</p><blockquote><p>Certainly the Vikings had the technology, tho the square sails weren't ideal...…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 10:15:48 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32051#post32051</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32051#post32051</guid>
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						<p>Kyle historical chats via wiki will always be a bit limited. </p><p>Social/political pressures built up in the States &amp; they were less inclinded to accept transported prisoners. Then as today prisoners don't matter to free men. So too Oz resisted prisoners once they got a generation or two on the ground.…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 23:09:52 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Stowell</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=32044#post32044</link>
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						<p>Cheers David- and erm, I 'fess up to linking to something after a cursory google: one of the fresher social faux pas- sort of like using "gay" in one of it's three current meanings, with a member of the wrong generation!<br />Certainly the Vikings had the technology, tho the square…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 20:55:32 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>andrew llewellyn</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31974#post31974</link>
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						<blockquote><p>The Celts?</p><p>They don't burn very well. Too soggy.</p></blockquote><p>We burn heaps better after marinating in whisky.</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 15:19:33 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31967#post31967</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31967#post31967</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>The need for the Great Southern Land started with "The revolutionary era began in 1763, when the military threat to the English colonies from France ended."<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_revolution" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_revolution</a></p></blockquote><p>Well that's a page that talks about the American Revolution, and doesn't mention the great southern land. The bit outside the quote you've…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 14:51:58 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31965#post31965</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31965#post31965</guid>
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						Cheers David will do
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 14:25:14 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31964#post31964</link>
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						<p>I do beg to differ. <br />The need for the Great Southern Land started with "The revolutionary era began in 1763, when the military threat to the English colonies from France ended."<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_revolution" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_revolution</a></p><p>Cook to Oz &amp; NZ 1769/70<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Zealand" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Zealand</a></p><p>Although not on wiki we did have 4 convicts and then another…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 14:23:21 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>David Haywood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31963#post31963</link>
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						<p><strong>Rob Stowell</strong> wrote:</p><blockquote><p>In fact the use of sails to tack against the wind may have originated rather closer to Alexandria, however.</p></blockquote><p>Thanks for your comments, Rob.  It seems that few inventions are as disputed as the development of the lift-type sails &mdash; everyone claims them!  But from my research…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 14:19:52 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31960#post31960</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Australia &amp; NZ were only "discovered" because England needed another dumping ground for its trash</p></blockquote><p>I'm sorry Michael, that's nonsense. Depending on which theory of discovery you follow, the reasons alter, but none of them had to do with convicts.</p><p>Tasman sailed here under the orders of the United East India…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 14:01:02 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Michael  Fitzgerald</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31955#post31955</link>
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						<p>Royal Britania &ndash; bollocks</p><p>How can you talk of world exploration and not mention Admiral Zheng He</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He</a><br />OK 1421 has a bit of bollocks in it too. But these guys bathed and were cultured beyond beyond their bacteria, unlike the English. </p><p>Australia &amp; NZ were only "discovered" because England needed…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 13:03:23 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31953#post31953</link>
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						<p>Are those advantages really peculiar to England? Iberia has all those advantages too &ndash; and that's why Spain and Portugal were serious contenders with the English for imperial dominance.</p><p>(Iberia also is rich in those important Celts...)</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 12:45:35 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Stowell</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31951#post31951</link>
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						<p>Another grand story and another brick in the theory.<br />Polynesian navigation and seamanship was remarkable. In fact the use of sails to tack against the wind may have originated rather closer to Alexandria, however. See, eg: <a href="http://www.nabataea.net/sailing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this link</a> which suggests lateen sails most probably originated somewhere around the Red Sea.</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 12:36:52 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31949#post31949</link>
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						<blockquote><p>The Celts?</p></blockquote><p>They don't burn very well. Too soggy.</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 12:35:17 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>andrew llewellyn</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31945#post31945</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31945#post31945</guid>
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						<blockquote><p>Surprisingly, however, a closer examination of this green and pleasant land reveals a number of plausible reasons why England (and later, Great Britain) had all the right ingredients to make such an outcome possible.</p></blockquote><p>The Celts?</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 11:52:23 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Public Address</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31944#post31944</link>
				<guid>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/southerly-energy-special-part-4-how-energy/?p=31944#post31944</guid>
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						<p>Discussion from blog post.</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 11:52:22 +1300</pubDate>
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