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		<title>Public Address | Cafe | Hard News: Theories, please ...</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[A talking shop where we put the questions and our community illuminates the issues.]]></description>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40129#post40129</link>
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						<blockquote><p>I wonder where Mr Soros has been putting his billions!</p></blockquote><p>Well, as long as Mr. Soros never feels inclined to to do to the New Zealand dollar what he did to the pound, I can't much care.</p>
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				<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 14:04:58 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Stowell</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40108#post40108</link>
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						Great article- seldom has it been put so succinctly: living beyond one's means- nation or individual- ends sometime and ends badly. I wonder where Mr Soros has been putting his billions!
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				<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:53:25 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>InternationalObserver</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40101#post40101</link>
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						excerpt from an <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/24f73610-c91e-11dc-9807-000077b07658.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">article</a>  written by George Soros, published by FT<blockquote>Every time the credit expansion ran into trouble the financial authorities intervened, injecting liquidity and finding other ways to stimulate the economy. That created a system of asymmetric incentives also known as moral hazard, which encouraged ever greater credit expansion.…</blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 15:22:26 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40018#post40018</link>
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						<p>Rob, at some level savings are good for the economy. I'd much rather we were as rich as the Japs, however much of a recession they are in. And obviously a nation of bankrupts is bad &ndash; if economic indicators can't capture this then they are broken.</p><p>But my point…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 12:04:20 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40005#post40005</link>
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						<p>Kyle, Ben,</p><p>My analogy with the environment wasn't a perfect analogy &ndash; but then you almost never get a perfect analogy.</p><p>What I was getting at was it's all kind of small scale, low key stuff, that people can do.</p><p>Ben, as your comment about saving not necessarily being good…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 11:14:41 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=40002#post40002</link>
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						<blockquote><p>So with the economy: save a little bit more, if and when you can.</p></blockquote><p>Um, that's good advice on a personal level but I'm not sure the economy benefits, per se. Not saying it doesn't, just not convinced either way. What Kyle said.</p><p>I personally don't feel any responsibility to…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 10:36:26 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39999#post39999</link>
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						<blockquote>Are we being made to feel responsible for the economy? Well, no more than we're all being made to feel responsible for global warming or other environmental concerns. And its similar in principle: you can do a little bit to help, perhaps: put out the recycling and when you need…</blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 10:07:49 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39997#post39997</link>
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						<p>I wrote:</p><blockquote><p>And, personally, I think both the main parties are nudging into irresponsible territory on this.</p></blockquote><p>Craig wrote:</p><blockquote><p>Rob, I'd say you're erring on the side of generosity on this one.</p></blockquote><p>A bit, maybe. I've been immersed in reading on NZ's recent economic history recently (because that's the kind…</p>
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				<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 08:12:40 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39988#post39988</link>
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						<blockquote>Up to a point, Kyle. But a reality-based discussion might finally be in order &mdash; because I'm not sure duelling talking heads playing pass the ticking parcel is really much help either. 'The economy' is not some super-terrestrial abstraction we can step aside from when its convenient to do so.</blockquote>…
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 22:58:24 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39986#post39986</link>
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						IO, face it, you've been unlucky. Thinking you have a talent for finding dogs is just as irrational as thinking the opposite. It would be a sweet talent, in fact, you could just reverse what you say and avoid the dogs.
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 22:41:05 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39982#post39982</link>
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						<blockquote><p>And, personally, I think both the main parties are nudging into irresponsible territory on this.</p></blockquote><p>Rob, I'd say you're erring on the side of generosity on this one.  It looks like both major parties are going to be offering personal tax cuts, and I'm all for it.  But I do…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 21:40:01 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>InternationalObserver</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39965#post39965</link>
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						<blockquote><p>PS: to clarify, I don't think you've been unwise, I think you've been unlucky</p></blockquote><p>Yeah I don't think I've been unwise either but I don't think 'unlucky' covers it. I hate to come across as a Japanese institutional investor, but it seems all my investments are dogs and I'm pissed. <br />And…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:54:29 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39963#post39963</link>
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						<blockquote><p>When did the financial management mob take over the world (and this blog)???</p></blockquote><p>I'm betting it wasn't long after counting was invented.</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:25:15 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Geoff Lealand</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39962#post39962</link>
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						When did the financial management mob take over the world (and this blog)???
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 16:52:13 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39957#post39957</link>
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						To me it just looks like a good time to buy. I'll wait for the US to hit rock-bottom though.
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 16:00:09 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39955#post39955</link>
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						PS: to clarify, I don't think you've been unwise, I think you've been unlucky
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 15:40:15 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39953#post39953</link>
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						<p>So what's your return now? Are you ahead or behind? How far back was "a few years?"</p><p>Kingfisher and Barramundi are both less than 2 years old &ndash; hardly enough time to assess a long-term return.</p><p>If you look at the 10 year return for the NZX50 it's done quite…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 15:11:22 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>InternationalObserver</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39947#post39947</link>
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						<blockquote>Was rather glad to get a letter from my Kiwisaver provider (Fisher Funds) the other day saying they had processed my application to join but that the IRD holds the funds for the first 3 months and is paying me 6% interest until they hand over. Better that than being…</blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:47:08 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Jason Kemp</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39946#post39946</link>
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						<p>One other possible reason for NZ sharemarket "looking better" than say Australia at the moment is the events of Oct '87 pretty much scared a whole  generation away from the market.</p><p>Consequently the type of people trading there now are possibly those for whom fundamentals and longer term cycles are…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:46:13 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39945#post39945</link>
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						<blockquote><p>I do wonder though: as long as the Reserve Bank believes personal tax cuts are inflationary, we can expect it to do its best to hoover the "extra money" out of the economy quick smart?</p></blockquote><p>Unfortunately that's bang on. The Reserve Bank are tasked solely with keeping inflation between 1-3%…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:30:35 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Moz</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39942#post39942</link>
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						<p><em>wondered if one could set up your own advisory firm and secure the discounts for yourselves and friends on perfectly straight-forward investments.</em></p><p>In Oz this is common &ndash; many financial advisors will rebate any kickback they get for investments. The guy I use is reasonably priced, charges by the hour…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:10:32 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39939#post39939</link>
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						<p>...and, despite the fact that I promised to say no more about Krugman, because I love things going full circle I feel obliged to point out that Robert Reich was the chief target of Krugman's assaults on the early Clinton administration. </p><p>As it happens, the dispute was over industrial policy…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:01:53 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Danielle</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39937#post39937</link>
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						<p>You fiscally responsible people, with your fund thingamabobs and your managed whatnots and your economic theories and your newfangled mathematics! You're freaking me out! :) </p><p>All I'm thinking is that it looks like some of us (ie me) are going to have to eat cat food when our fixed  mortgage…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 13:35:22 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>daleaway</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39936#post39936</link>
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						<p>Danyl, self-discipline is only part of the necessary equipment to wind up with a comfortable retirement fund.  Attitude is all. </p><p>If you don't mind a bit of homespun philosophy, I have found the best ways of saving to be as follows. Here's my four-step investment plan.</p><p>First, invest in infrastructure.…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 13:09:33 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39934#post39934</link>
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						<p>dc_red</p><p>We had high interest rates even when the dairy price was low.</p><p>The main reason they're so high is we're a more risky bet. We've still got a relatively narrowly-based economy, but, much more importantly, we've got a large overseas debt, and have had since the early 1970s. </p><p>And…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 12:43:20 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>dc_red</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39930#post39930</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Personally I do get aggrieved at the way we're made to all feel personally responsible for inflation</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Although the big good news story &ndash; dairy &ndash; will probably come back a bit it still puts us in a good position for the next couple of years.</p></blockquote><p>I thought all those…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 12:35:13 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39929#post39929</link>
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						<blockquote>Anyway, what do folks think of Cullen's op-ed in today's Herald? On the political tip, I'd have to give him credit for striking just about the right tone. But substantively, a sounds assessment of the prospects for New Zealand, Pollyanna making a party political broadcast or a bit of both?</blockquote>…
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 12:30:42 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39926#post39926</link>
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						<p><a href="http://www.snopes.com/politics/romney/dog.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney transported a dog atop his car</a></p><p>Bizarre man.</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 11:46:10 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39924#post39924</link>
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						<blockquote>Gareth & Kyle &ndash; thanks for the thoughts on inflation, tax cuts, etc. Not something I'm accustomed to thinking about. I do wonder though: as long as the Reserve Bank believes personal tax cuts are inflationary, we can expect it to do its best to hoover the "extra money" out of…</blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 11:31:46 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>dc_red</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39921#post39921</link>
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						Gareth & Kyle &ndash; thanks for the thoughts on inflation, tax cuts, etc. Not something I'm accustomed to thinking about. I do wonder though: as long as the Reserve Bank <em>believes</em> personal tax cuts are inflationary, we can expect it to do its best to hoover the "extra money" out of…
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 10:47:32 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rich of Observationz</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39919#post39919</link>
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						Regarding "Kiwi Experience", it's true that NZ employers *are* probably a bit racist.  I work for a company that employs numerous people born overseas (including me) and is always happy to employ more. However most applicants we get, although they might have impeccable technical qualifications, don't have sufficently good English…
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 10:32:14 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39918#post39918</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Also, as someone not generally economically minded, I'm unclear as to why personal tax cuts would be more inflationary than the alternative, which is (I assume?) greater government spending.</p><p>Presumably a decent proportion of tax cuts would be spent on things like debt repayment (credit cards, mortgages, student loans, etc.)…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 10:23:24 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39916#post39916</link>
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						<p>Robert Reich has <a href="http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/01/23/reich_economy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a thunderous column</a> on Salon today. It concludes:</p><blockquote><p>In reality, the crisis is both a credit crunch and the bursting of the housing bubble. Wall Street is in terrible shape and Main Street is about to be in terrible shape. And there's not a whole lot that…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 09:56:31 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39915#post39915</link>
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						<blockquote>Anyway, what do folks think of Cullen's op-ed in today's Herald? On the political tip, I'd have to give him credit for striking just about the right tone. But substantively, a sounds assessment of the prospects for New Zealand, Pollyanna making a party political broadcast or a bit of both?</blockquote>…
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 09:52:34 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39914#post39914</link>
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						<p>dc_red, quite right &ndash; I missed that little word "personal" in front of the "tax cuts".</p><p>And frankly I think he's just using the chance to drop in his usual "cut company tax" line &ndash; although there is an argument that company tax cuts would see greater investment in the…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 09:44:31 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>dc_red</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39911#post39911</link>
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						<p>One further comment on Mr Weldon's effort.</p><blockquote><p>IMMIGRATION</p><p>Virtually all employment sectors are feeling the squeeze. The medium-term viability of all our companies depends on a ready supply of skilled people.</p></blockquote><p>My sense of it, and <a href="http://www.expatexposed.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=319&amp;postdays=0&amp;postorder=asc&amp;start=0&amp;sid=2dd5916c12b912f3ab9afaf127a217ca" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">that of some others</a>, is that many employers, in many sectors, care a lot less…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 09:10:25 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>WH</title>
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						Krugman´s writing deserves greater respect than your lazy iconoclasm would give it, Craig.
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 08:59:52 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>dc_red</title>
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						<blockquote>And interestingly, while the US administration is throwing cash out like the Santa Parade, Mark Weldon (NZX boss) is telling all political parties to NOT offer any tax cut as election policy &ndash; given the inflationary pressures we are under and the interest rate differentials we have to the rest…</blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 08:59:25 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39907#post39907</link>
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						<blockquote><p>I stand by my points of course: Krugman &ndash; great economist, good columnist.</p></blockquote><p>Fair enough, Terrence.  I stand by mine, that Krugman is a lousy columnist, and it's not particularly relevant how many prizes he has on his CV.  </p><p>Anyway, what do folks think of Cullen's <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/466/story.cfm?c_id=466&amp;objectid=10488361" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">op-ed in today's <em>Herald</em></a>?  On…</p>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 07:03:27 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Idiot Savant</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39898#post39898</link>
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						<blockquote><p>I get the feeling that Krugman's commentary at the moment is being skewed by his links with the Clintons. He seems unduly cranky.</p></blockquote><p>You'd be cranky to if someone was saying you had non-existent children working for the Clinton campaign.</p><p>I think its more that Obama has been poking one…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 22:47:48 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
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						<p>Craig,</p><p>I agree &ndash; now would be a good time to agree to disagree seeing is everyone else on this thread is discussing weightier things than the merits of Paul Krugman.</p><p>I stand by my points of course: Krugman &ndash; great economist, good columnist.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 21:20:32 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rich of Observationz</title>
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						<p><em>Surely NZ's reliance on overseas borrowings to create asset bubbles (particularly in property) will ultimately lead to its economic downfall, regardless of the relative prudence of the corporate sector.</em></p><p>Why should it? The people borrowing the money can afford to pay off their mortgages, car loans, credit cards, etc. (for…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:45:13 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Kyle Matthews</title>
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						<blockquote><p>is there any chance you can get an advocate to help you all out. Rather than you as parents having to fight against the system?</p></blockquote><p>I think having to advocate for yourself is what a lot of people find when they have family members with various special needs in health…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:07:19 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Sue</title>
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						<p>Russell my heart goes out to all of you.</p><p>is there any chance you can get an advocate to help you all out. Rather than you as parents having to fight against the system?</p><p>and dude, from everyone, if you need some hustling, you holler ok.<br />and holler loud</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 19:57:06 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
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						<p>Terence:</p><p>OK, so you've shifted the goal posts to "a great technical economist" &ndash; grounds on which I've said twice I'm not really competent to pass judgment.  Could you point me to any place where Krugman has been equally complimentary about Friedman's extensive writings on matter of public policy?  </p><p>Sorry,…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 18:38:29 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>DexterX</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39883#post39883</link>
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						<p>With regard to the talk about NZ being under inflationary pressure, the peril of interest rate differentials, the worst thing that could be done is to give NZers a tax cut.</p><p>The second worst thing would be to reduce interest rates.</p><p>The third worst thing that could happen would be…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 18:06:33 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>DexterX</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39882#post39882</link>
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						<p>The NZ equity markets did not fall as significantly as overseas and Aussie equity markets is that NZ markets were not as overvalued as the offshore equity markets.</p><p>When the recovery happens NZ markets won't rise as much as the offshore markets.</p><p>NZ markets are not large enough and lack…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:51:07 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Angus Robertson</title>
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						<blockquote><p>For what it's worth Krugman is a Bates prize winner and a highly acclaimed economist. He was also right about George Bush. Right from the start. And a long time before almost anyone else in the punditocracy.</p></blockquote><p>Craig, </p><p>I agree with you.  Paul Krugman has been confidently predicting an imminent…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:32:05 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Oh no. The last guy who made me that offer ended up standing over me in a car park wearing a zebra-skin hat screaming 'Don't make me go upside your head'.</p></blockquote><p>Sounds like a story worth hearing. Last guy who made me that offer was from AMP. I gave them…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:29:16 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
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						<p>Craig,</p><p>I don't dispute the fact that Friedman was a great technical economist; nor <a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19857" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">does Krugman.</a></p><blockquote><p>Friedman's work on consumption behavior would, in itself, have made his academic reputation. An even bigger triumph, however, came from his application of Economic Man theorizing to inflation...By predicting the phenomenon of stagflation in…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:17:08 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39875#post39875</link>
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						<p>Terence wrote:</p><blockquote><p>Craig: It’s not argument from authority it’s just good evidence that he is a very good economist.</p></blockquote><p>OK, Terence,  Milton Friedman was awarded the 1961 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.  Sounds awfully impressive, but whether that's particularly sound evidence that he…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:59:11 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39874#post39874</link>
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						<blockquote><p>The hard part is measuring people's intent. In houses, especially, the IRD hasn't really done much to enforce this rule.</p></blockquote><p>Hmm. Not quite. One of the issues is where does the burden of proof lie in proving intent: the IRD or the taxpayer?  The few cases are a bit sketchy…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:50:53 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39873#post39873</link>
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						<blockquote><p>I don't have anything like the discipline required to accumulate 5k in the bank. I'm impressed and a little frightened by people who can exercise such self-control &ndash; who knows what else they're capable of?</p></blockquote><p>I thought that, then I tried it, and it's surprisingly easy. Set up an A/P…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:49:45 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Danyl Mclauchlan</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39868#post39868</link>
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						<p><em>Alternatively, I can manage your affairs and give you pocket money for a surprisingly modest fee.</em></p><p>Oh no. The last guy who made me that offer ended up standing over me in a car park wearing a zebra-skin hat screaming 'Don't make me go upside your head'. </p><p>I'm not making…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:16:39 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39867#post39867</link>
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						And interestingly, while the US administration is throwing cash out like the Santa Parade, Mark Weldon (NZX boss) is telling all political parties to NOT offer any tax cut as election policy &ndash; given the inflationary pressures we are under and the interest rate differentials we have to the rest…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:10:14 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Self-invested funds are a dumb idea. People would either spend the money on a house, fuelling house price inflation, or throw it into some fraudulent scheme.</p></blockquote><p>Rich: I think the Aussies are a little more rigorous than that in defining what you can do &ndash; you certainly can't claim that…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:59:34 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Jim Cathcart</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39864#post39864</link>
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						This is probably a little off the mark but related to the issue of the health of the NZSX. Surely NZ's reliance on overseas borrowings to create asset bubbles (particularly in property) will ultimately lead to its economic downfall, regardless of the relative prudence of the corporate sector. And the…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:53:33 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Danyl Mclauchlan</title>
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						Thanks Stephen and Ben &ndash; something like smartshares is just what I'm looking for. I don't have anything like the discipline required to accumulate 5k in the bank. I'm impressed and a little frightened by people who can exercise such self-control &ndash; who knows what else they're capable of?
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:51:19 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rich of Observationz</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39862#post39862</link>
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						<p>I think the NZ market is to some extent protected because whatever happens to the world economy, Fonterra's customers will keep buying milk products,and Telecom's customers will keep using the phone and interwebs.</p><p>On the Kiwisaver front, I thought all the funds on offer were crap value. Right now, I'd…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:48:22 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>InternationalObserver</title>
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						<blockquote>I was issued with broking code numbers so I could 'earn' trail commissions</blockquote>As well as all the pamphlets and documents I needed to sign people up with, of course ...
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:47:38 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>InternationalObserver</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39860#post39860</link>
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						<blockquote>Re Stephen's comment on fat fees by money managers, I have often wondered if one could set up your own advisory firm and secure the discounts for yourselves and friends on perfectly straight-forward investments.</blockquote>I did exactly that in the 90s! I already had a consulting company registered, and 2 years…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:45:10 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
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						<blockquote><p>In that case Gareth, I'd like the same tax treatment for my individual share portfolio.</p></blockquote><p>Yup, agreed &ndash; but the PIE change took us closer to consistency in some ways...</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:34:06 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<p>Danyl, what Stephen said :-)...</p><p>There are a lot of funds which operate on a contribution basis. Lots and lots and lots. I personally like my way because when it comes time for my contribution, I could pick any fund, or indeed any investment at all. So if the US…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:29:41 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						In that case Gareth, I'd like the same tax treatment for my individual share portfolio.
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:23:08 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Under the old regime, index funds did not pay tax on capital gains, because they were not trading for income. (NZ doesn't have capital gains tax, remember; just tax on income). Managed funds did pay tax on capital gains, because they were deemed to be trading for income.<br />...<br />But…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:19:54 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>Danyl &ndash; what Ben said. </p><p>But also, have a look at NZX's <a href="http://www.smartshares.nzx.com/products/regular_savings_plan" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SmartShares</a> products, which are effectively index funds. The initial contribution is $1500, but you can put in a monthly contribution of as little as $50 without brokerage once you have bought in. They only cover NZX and ASX…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:04:43 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
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						<blockquote><p>I get the feeling that Krugman's commentary at the moment is being skewed by his links with the Clintons. He seems unduly cranky.</p></blockquote><p>I was unaware &ndash; what links are those?</p><p>Way back in LBB* Krugman made a name for himself by strongly criticising (Bill) Clinton’s economic team for caving…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:04:23 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Gareth Ward</title>
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						Re Krugman &ndash; I've often had issues with his style but have found it hard to fault the conclusions and suggestions that he comes with. I was "lucky" enough to attend a talk of his at the height of the Asian Paper Tiger collapse where he expounded some out-there but…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:49:42 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<p>Danyl. Put it in the bank, then when you get to $5,000, put it all in an index fund, and start again.</p><p>$49.50 USD sounds pretty pricey for one online trade.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:31:07 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Danyl Mclauchlan</title>
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						<p>Okay, here's my newbie question for the day about shares and trading &ndash; any answers would be appreciated. </p><p>I'd like to start investing a reasonably small sum (~$25/week) into an index fund. My bank has an online trading facility and it looks like they'll charge me $49.50 US for every…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:19:50 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39837#post39837</link>
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						I get the feeling that Krugman's commentary at the moment is being skewed by his links with the Clintons. He seems unduly cranky.
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:15:58 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
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						<blockquote><p>For what it's worth Krugman is a Bates prize winner and a highly acclaimed economist. He was also right about George Bush. Right from the start. And a long time before almost anyone else in the punditocracy.</p></blockquote><p>Terence:</p><p>I haven't read any of his academic work, and wouldn't be competent…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 14:10:04 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<p><em>The hard part is measuring people's intent.</em></p><p>Exactly. I fully intend to sell my house for a profit eventually. If I chose shares which don't pay dividends, the same would be true. But the IRD needs rules so they do the best they can.</p><p>I agree that index fund generally…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:59:19 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
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						<p>Really Craig, why?</p><p>For what it's worth Krugman is a Bates prize winner and a highly acclaimed economist. He was also right about George Bush. Right from the start. And a long time before almost anyone else in the punditocracy.</p><p>I agree with you on Brooks's merit vis a vis…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:51:43 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39833#post39833</link>
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						<blockquote><p>On the other hand (well it is economics, after all) here's Paul Krugman criticising Obama in favour of HRC and JE.</p></blockquote><p>Oh, I thought it was more the general worthlessness of the New York Times op-ed colmnists.  Hell, if they're trying to cut costs replacing that lot of  dead weight…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:40:57 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39832#post39832</link>
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						Ben: trading for gain is pretty simple really. It means buying and selling with the intention of making a profit frin the sale. As opposed to buying for the intention of enjoying dividend income. Same deal with houses: if you buy so you can get rental income you're sweet, if…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:37:36 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<blockquote><p>It really doesn't matter what the problem of the day is, the Bush solution is tax cuts for the rich.</p></blockquote><p>I'm starting to think there's some truth in Klein's 'shock doctrine'. The more severe the problem, the more BushCo seem to push for their traditional solutions. Nice feedback loop, since…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:31:05 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Paul Campbell</title>
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						Having dealt with 401Ks in the US and  currently looking at KiwiSavers here in NZ I find the NZ choices much more difficult &ndash; partly it's because in the US your employer basically chooses a securities vendor (a large bank or brokerage) and you choose the investment vehicles you want…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:26:48 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39828#post39828</link>
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						<p>Brad Delong <a href="http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2008/01/economic-stimul.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">does a good job</a>, I think, of explaining the potential strength of Obama's Plan</p><p>On the other hand (well it is economics, after all) <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/14/opinion/14krugman.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here's</a> Paul Krugman criticising Obama in favour of HRC and JE.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:21:59 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						Stephen, I wasn't trying to be semantic about it, just suggesting that an index fund isn't quite as purely unmanaged as it may seem. The way in which such a fund is kept in line with the index is quite a complex process which involves human judgments. The question of…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:17:34 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>Yes, it would be better to give money to people who a) can use it and b) will spend it than to reward the finance sector for its unwise practices by bailing it out, which it what Bush wants to do.</p><p>It really doesn't matter what the problem of the…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:14:35 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Terence Wood</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39824#post39824</link>
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						<p>and again, with the proper tags this time:</p><blockquote><p>"Does anyone else find the economic policy responses of not only the incumbent, but all the US presidential hopefuls unconvincing to the point of being delusional?"</p></blockquote><p>Nope.</p><blockquote><p>Much as I admire Obama's style, his "give everyone $250" policy is daft. It seems…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:07:59 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39822#post39822</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Much as I admire Obama's style, his "give everyone $250" policy is daft. It seems that everyone's solution involves cranking up the federal deficit some more, and worrying about inflation some other time.</p></blockquote><p>Indeed.  I'd pledge my vote to the first candidate on either side of the aisle who had…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:48:47 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>Ben, here's my understanding.</p><p>Note that by "managed fund" I mean one that does not merely follow the index, but actively selects stocks.</p><p>Under the old regime, index funds did not pay tax on capital gains, because they were not trading for income. (NZ doesn't have capital gains tax, remember;…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:43:27 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39819#post39819</link>
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						I guess an index fund is technically a managed fund though. Certainly some managed funds are index funds.
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:28:23 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>Geoff, do you know <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Intelligent_Investor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Benjamin Graham's</a> parable of Mr Market?</p><p>Imagine you are in business with a chap called Mr Market. Every day, he offers you a price to buy your share or sell his share of the business. Some days he is in a marvellous mood, and quotes you…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:54:37 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39816#post39816</link>
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						Dunno about 'irrational'. I'd call them 'unpredictable'. It's not irrational to panic and pull out of a crashing market. But the effects of people doing that are hard to predict. Unpredictable != Irrational unless you want to call the weather irrational.
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:48:15 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
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						<blockquote><p>'Delusional' might be a bit harsh, Russell, then again there might be one or two of us who think politicians have economic Messiah complexes and delusions of influence with monotonous regularity.</p></blockquote><p>Much as I admire Obama's style, his "give everyone $250" policy is daft. It seems that everyone's solution involves…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:45:32 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Geoff Lealand</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39814#post39814</link>
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						I think the critical problem is in  regarding the FSTE, SE  and all other acronyms as being underpinned by rational processes. They are like a skittery horse, responding to rattle snakes on the trail.  If we treat the stock market, and associated economic processes, as irrational (melodramatic rather than coherent)…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:38:50 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>John Quinn</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39813#post39813</link>
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						Re Stephen's comment on fat fees by money managers, I have often wondered if one could set up your own advisory firm and secure the discounts for yourselves and friends on perfectly straight-forward investments.
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:38:44 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Craig Ranapia</title>
				<link>https://publicaddress.net/system/cafe/hard-news-theories-please/?p=39812#post39812</link>
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						<blockquote><p>Does anyone else find the economic policy responses of not only the incumbent, but all the US presidential hopefuls unconvincing to the point of being delusional?</p></blockquote><p>'Delusional' might be a bit harsh, Russell, then again there might be one or two of us who think politicians have economic Messiah complexes…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:31:22 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Where are the breaks for index funds which research shows to consistently outperform managed funds?</p></blockquote><p>Do they need breaks? If they're outperforming consistently, they should sell themselves.</p><p>An index fund is the only kind I'd want, personally. But paying off debt is by far the best option in NZ at…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:25:17 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>*cough* I have plans to start a money-orientated blog shortly, and those OMG! Kiwisaver plunges! stories were top of my list for potential posts.</p><p>To my mind the big story about Kiwisaver and the whole PIE regime is how Cullen has given an enormous boost to the fat, happy fund…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:12:54 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Emma Hart</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Partly there's the public service element (case workers seem wildly varying in quality, in our much shorter experience than yours: some are worse than useless, other I'd want to put up for sainthood).</p><p>But it also sends a message: don't mess with us.</p></blockquote><p>Eh, yeah. We've had three SES workers…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:07:36 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Rob Hosking</title>
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						<p>Stephen,</p><p>Yeah, I think you're at least partially right about NZ firms.  </p><p>By and large they've been very cautious users of credit over the past few years. In fact, the Reserve Bank has pointed out they're net savers. </p><p>As far as pension funds go....well, I've got a bit of money…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:58:58 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Like I said, after a quick look at the candidates' economic policies, I wonder if they're capable of sensible policy shifts.</p></blockquote><p>Watching American politics I often wonder if the candidates have anything to do with policy.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:58:15 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Russell, can you get another case worker?</p></blockquote><p>I guess so.</p><blockquote><p>I know for a fact that not everyone from Special Education shares her beliefs about mainstreaming, as you tell it.</p></blockquote><p>The understanding and support for AS conditions is quite patchy.  GSE in Wellington seems quite good, and you're probably completely…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:55:55 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
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						<blockquote><p>Give it a couple of years. One year to go and GWB will be forced to hand over to someone more sensible.</p></blockquote><p>Like I said, after a quick look at the candidates' economic policies, I wonder if they're capable of sensible policy shifts.</p><blockquote><p>If you're not retiring in the next…</p></blockquote>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:51:26 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>BenWilson</title>
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						<p>Russell, can you get another case worker? I know for a fact that not everyone from Special Education shares her beliefs about mainstreaming, as you tell it.</p><p>Very happy to hear of the older boy's achievements, though. The mind is mysterious and wonderful.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:47:35 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<blockquote><p>But I fear that my pension fund puts me in basically the same boat as them</p></blockquote><p>Really? Did your pension fund invest heavily in the US finance sector (or fur-bearing trout farms)?</p><p>After the 87 crash the Dow had regained its position in two years.  Ditto after the 9/11 dip.…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:46:54 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						Oh, the ASX has been hugely driven by spec mining/resource companies &ndash; double whammy as people fly from speculative ventures and realise what will happen to the OZ mineral->China manufacturing->USA consumption flow if the US stops importing so much. ASX also has some large financial companies with very opaque structures…
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:39:37 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Russell Brown</title>
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						<blockquote><p>(I would not like to be a middle-aged American right now, that's for sure.)</p></blockquote><p>But I fear that my pension fund puts me in basically the same boat as them ...</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:39:18 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Stephen Judd</title>
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						<p>Ok, here's one theory.</p><p>Most New Zealand companies still have real earnings and real assets and pay honking great tax-imputed dividends. Many of the biggies (which therefore weight the index) are utilities in areas where people will not economise much. The best of them are not dependent on bank credit…</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:33:28 +1300</pubDate>
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				<title>Public Address</title>
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						<p>Discussion from blog post.</p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:33:28 +1300</pubDate>
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